Such a nuisance as a mushroom on leg nails is common pathology, which can cause different complications when neglecting treatment.The disease is poorly succumbed therapy, but there are many medications and alternative medications, which, with proper use, helps to solve the disease.
Fungus nails - What is it?
In medical terminology, nail fungus is called onychomicosis.The nail tile is infected in contact with disputes, then the rapid growth of fungus begins that affect deeper nails and in width.
Most often such pathological condition is perceived in people in advanced age.The following factors affect the occurrence of the disease:
- Excessive body weight;
- digestive diseases;
- weakening of the immune system;
- Founded thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts determine several phases and forms of fungal impairment.
First signs and symptoms
Fungal nail damage is difficult to determine, because its clinical manifestations are gathered with symptoms of other diseases.
The first signs of the pathology of fungal infections include:
- Reduction in the glow of nail;
- itching near toes;
- Plate thickening;
- nail frailness;
- Uneven edges of the plate;
- white, black or yellow place on the surface;
- Blaccation of the nail.
If the nails become fragile, thin and often fall apart, then this symptom can be an early symptom of fungi.
Forms of fungi
Symptoms of the disease depend on the form of fungus:
- Atrophic.A gray shade on the nail is manifested, a pale and boring plate are respected.The nail begins atrophy from the outer ends.
- Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of skin scales, nail table weight gain more than 2 millimeters.The deformation of the nail depends on the neglect of pathology.The shade is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of such fungus is similar to the bird claw.
- Normatorophically.The color of the nail with this variety of changes in fungi, but the glow and thickness remain the same.In the first phases, stains from white in yellow shades are formed.If the disease is not treated, they become more in size.The board in this case does not grow on the nail bed.
- Proximally.This mushroom spreads on a leather roller.Pain sensations are possible in the checks of checks.
- Total.This infection is developing in the event of neglecting the treatment of other types of fungi.Follow in color loss and gloss, crushing and Babtlestine.As a result, completely destroying nail plates.
- Favorable white mushrooms.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and stripes related to the entire nail.
- Distal.The nail lesion was accompanied by the dullness, color loss and change the thickness of the nail plate.After the affected area died, the nail was deformed and disintegrated.
- Laterally.There is a swelling of leather rollers, their redness and seal.It is characterized by pain near the nail.When a bacterial infection is attached, a pus process begins.
Depending on the severity of pathology, the appropriate treatment is prescribed.
Typical clinical picture
Clinical manifestations of fungal nail damage include:
- a feeling of ignition and itching skin near the destination;
- nail frailness;
- Lesion swelling;
- Active panel exfection;
- Color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown shade indicates a pathological process);
- painful sensation in place where the fungus is localized;
- Nail deformation.
When neglecting treatment or inappropriate therapy, the kellingization of the board is noticed and the increase in the seal.
Phases of fungal nail damage
Experts vary three phases of the disease.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:
- 1 .. It is difficult to specify visually.It manifests little pale spots on your nails.
- 2. The superior is formed, the color of the board begins to change, the glow is lost.
- 3. The leather near the nail plate starts to blush and ill.There is stratification and deformation of the nail.
Risk places from infection
Only a qualified specialist can diagnose fungal damage.
The infection may appear on a damp and warm place where the fungus is developing rapidly.So you should be careful and adhere to hygienic rules in the public environment:
- sauna;
- Shower cabin;
- bath;
- gym;
- Solarium;
- Public cabinets;
- Beach;
- Pool.
You can pick up your nail fungus, trying to do with someone else's shoes.In addition, the infection may occur in the cosmetic salon in the pedicure process if non-palletile instruments are used or in the highway has a fungus on their hands and perform gloves manipulation.
Diagnostic methods
If the signs of the fungus appear, the patient should be addressed by a dermatologist or mycologist.
The following laboratory studies include diagnostic methods of the disease:
- Microsporia;
- cultural analysis;
- DNA research.
If necessary, additional diagnostic methods can be prescribed.
Traditional treatment
As a result of the disease, various complications can be developed, so appropriate therapy is needed.Only an expert can prescribe the treatment of medicines for mushrooms, given the following factors:
- the form and phase of the disease;
- Lesion parts;
- Concomitant pathology;
- Individual characteristics of the patient's body.
The most commonly used drugs for external use in such forms:
- cream or fat;
- patch;
- Special antifungal varnish;
- Solution for lotions and compresses;
- sprays;
- .
You can use medical easy based on amorophys from the fungus.This tool is suitable for treatment and prevention.They help to get rid of the pathological process on the nails and other lights.
Solutions are often prescribed for the treatment of fungi, which are effectively carried with disease.
A special lifetal plaster is used for painless release of the affected nail.Before his use, the legs must be steamed in warm water.Apply product for four days.To remove a patch again, you need to make a bath for warm swimming.The released nail is carefully removed with scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
With the neglected form of fungus, drug administration drugs can be prescribed.
With severe nail damage, surgical removal is used.It is also possible to use acid disinfection, laser treatment, cryotherapy.Usually these methods are solved if medicine therapy does not bring the result.
During treatment, in order to prevent the reinforcement, it is necessary to disinfect areas with which there were contacts of damaged nails.
It is important to remember that the specialist should prescribe medications.Self-help can worsen the situation and provoke the development of complications.
Alternative products in the fight against fungus nail
There are a large number of alternative anti-fungal infection methods.
In folk medicine, popular and efficient procedures that help to remove fungus are considered:
- compress;
- Awake bathroom;
- Lotions;
- Application of fat from plant products.
Effective antifungal agents alternative therapy are:
- Garlic fat.To prepare it, butter is mixed with a grated garlic.Sign up for several hours to affected nails.
- Bath with sea salt.Make a warm solution and keep your feet in it thirty minutes.After the proceedings, it is recommended to apply olive oil to nails.
- Inflatable feet with the decision of calendula, the Celand, Polish horses or milk.
- Compressing salt for mettle.The salt spoon mixed with a crushed plant and applies to the problem with the issue of several hours.
- A lotion from propolis.The cotton pad moisturized in tincture and applied to the affected nail.
- Lubrication of a diseased nail plate with a cereal with juice.
- Egg coil mixture.Ways, Birch Tar and Sulfur are added to protein.Mix thoroughly and apply to nails.
- Squeeze out of ammonia.Ammonia spoon is diluted in a glass of water.The process material is moistened in the liquid.
- Small apricot.Alcohol tincture is prepared from wooden resin, getting ingredients in equal parts.Using this tool, they make compression.
- Coffee bath.Make strong coffee, pour it in the basin.In this tool, the mating of the leg is recommended for twenty minutes.
- Tar compresses.Take Breza Tar for this procedure.
- Bathroom based on whitening for a lip cavity, apple vinegar and lemon juice.
- Squeeze out of the peroxide hydrogen.Before its use, it is recommended to make a Soda bathroom.
- Fastening to the sick nail of the bonnet.
Effective folk medicine for fungal damage is considered a means of soda and apple vinegar.The following ingredients needed for its preparation:
- Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food Soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
The foot bath is made with this medicine.The peculiarity of such a procedure is to put on the beginning of the leg in the vinegar solution in twenty minutes.Then, after a while, bathe with soda.It is recommended to perform the procedure several times a day.
- Compressants can also be made from such ingredients:
- crushed hren (root);
- Sunflower oil and vinegar (product ratio 1: 1);
- Tea fungus;
- Mandarin juice;
- tea oil;
- Washed the mountain ash.
These funds are recommended to apply to the affected area at night.
Phytotherapists are advised to meet crushed medicinal herbs in socks of fungi on their feet:
- mint;
- Chamomile;
- honeysuckle;
- Sage.
The first signs of the disease can be defeated if your legs are folding in the solution of washing soap.
Prevention measures
It is important to remember that you can use alternative drugs only on well-drained legs.Dead layers must be removed each time using a nail or scissor file.
To prevent the occurrence of the disease, the following recommendations should be followed:
- Avoid contacts with infected people.
- In the sauna, bathroom, gym, swimming pool, place disposable rubber slippers.
- Strengthen the immune system.
- Dry shoes after a walk.
- Use sterile instruments for the pedicure.
- Wear clean socks made of cotton material.
- Wipe your legs dry after bath and shower.
- Don't escape not someone else's shoes.
- Do not allow burns and freezing.
- After visiting public places such as the locker room, sauna, bath, you need to wash your legs well.To do this, it is advisable to use a washroom soap.You can hold a little leg in a warm unconscious solution to raid or soda.
- Choose shoes comfortable, natural.
- Follow the correct nail hygiene: Eliminate contamination and crop.
- Take medications only for a medical recipe.
- They have individual home items (washers, pumps, slippers).
To prevent infection, the use of a special antifungal varnish is recommended.
It is therefore easy to infect fungal in public places.In order to avoid the development of the disease, the Rules of Prevention should be followed.
Pathology can be treated with drugs and folk drugs.However, therapy should only be performed with the approval of the doctor.