Mycoze are a group of diseases caused by pathogenic fungi.Leather areas that affect these microorganisms are called dermatomicosis.Sometimes they combine with an onicmicosis - nail disease.Knowing that the fungus looks at your feet, you can treat the disease in a timely manner and prevent complications.There are several options for the course of this pathology.
Foot infection mechanism
There are factors that directly affect the ability to infect fungi.Also, much in this regard depends on the state of immunity.When the body defense decreases, the probability of development of micosa increases significantly.Immunity may weaken chronic infectious diseases, the pathology of the endocrine system.You can infect fungi on straight and indirectly.In the first case, this happens through:
- Layers of soil;
- various plants;
- Contact with an infected person or animal.
The indirect path includes the use of hygiene and other things that the patient is actively using.
The mushrooms of the genus Candida live on the surface of the epidermis.When the meetings of separate sweat changes, a nutrient medium for the development of microorganisms was formed.Representatives of the Candid group acquire pathogenic properties.This means that they can easily cause disease.
Classification of Micosa
With epidermophthosis, they are affected by skin and nails.You can infect this disease in public places: in the gyms, saunas.Through which cases the pathogen is most often transmitted:
- Towels;
- washing cloths;
- oils;
- Rugs.
Men in adulthood suffer more frequent than epidermophies.A favorable factor for disease development is an increase in sweating.
Trichophytosis can be caused by different types of fungi from the trichophyton group.The disease is considered very contagious.Transferred through the shoes that infected subject, towels, towels and other bathing accessories are carried.It is more common in children.Approximately 17% are prevalence in adolescents.Young men usually suffer.Among the men adult, the frequency is even bigger.Risk employees, bathrooms, showers, athletes, miners are at risk.
Candidiasis of the point of view, compared to the epidermophyte, is less common.Most fungi of the genus Candida belongs to a group of conditionally pathogens.This means that these microorganisms are present on the human epiderman in the norm.Gain pathogenic properties after reducing immunity.
In order for the mushroom candida to enter the body, it is enough to use objects belonging to the patient.These microorganisms are often present in food products such as meat, milk and dairy products.The risk of infection increases in the presence of such factors:
- Skin injuries due to exposure to chemical components, alkalis and acids;
- Maceration, leather sweating;
- The presence of a fungus in the air in large quantities.
Symptoms of the disease
During the course, ribamicosis and epidermophthosis are similar.For this reason, experts combine them into one category - Mikoza Stop.It is characterized by shell, dishydrotic and intertriginosis of its shapes.A separate group is onanicmicosis, which may be:
- atrophic;
- normotroph;
- Hypertrophic.
In addition to Dishydrotal Mycoz, the work of the sweat gland is inhibited.Fingles on the fingers with an interprigonical form looks like a rash of diapers.Despite such a division, it often must be considered conditional, because different variations of the disease are combined.
Squamous and Dishydrotic
At first, the squamous form of fungus affects one side.Then shifts to the opposite.The redness areas are formed on the skin, which gradually start peeling.Individual patients complain about itching.The area of damage can be large and small, depending on the patient's body.There are people who suffer from this form of mycosis foot, but nothing is bothering them.
The mushroom on the skin of the leg with the dishdrotic pattern looks special: bubbles with a diameter of 2 to 8 mm in large amounts in the form of the foot.Little by little, they start merging into larger formations, and then they fired.In their place, ulcerous skin lesions are formed.Sometimes the process is switched to the inner and external side surface.Bubbles open, and in place you can see areas of a diaper rash with erosion.
Fungi on their feet are also manifested in itching and pain.The erosion is in the future dry and heal, and the peeling is formed in their place.A fungal infection can be complicated bacterial.In this case, the liquid containing inside the bubbles becomes cloudy.Skin on the feet of the swollen, blush.The DYSHIDROTIC FORM characterizes a long flow.Remission periods are replaced by worsening.Usually fungus with this form affects only one foot.
Intiginal form
This has become the most widespread and occurs independently.Less usually this form is developing with the background of stretch micoso.The process affects the area between the 4th. And 5. Fingers of the foot.The key symptom is the appearance of cracks on the epidermis with a whitish hoop.The surface layers of the skin are swing.A weakening is formed between the fingers.The patient complains of ignition and itching.In the areas of lesions, quite painful for the touch of erosion form.
Intriginal form is chronic in most cases, it has a long flow.The condition improves the cold season and worsens in the summer.In patients with this form, the skin is belittled over time.Its protective functions have been reduced.This creates a favorable basis for a streptic infection.Apsaces are formed at the epidermis that are surrounded by parts of swelling and redness.
Types of onynxism
This disease leads to nail damage on your fingers.Patogen on the first attack of free edges of the plate.The railroads and stains of the yellow shade are formed here.A few forms of ONY micromiquites differs:
- Hypertrophic.The nail becomes yellow, the thickness increases.He falls apart, and the skin beneath her bark and thickens.
- Atrophic.The opposite situation is noticed here when the nail becomes thin and destroyed.The skin beneath her is covered with a keratin layer.
- Caused by molds.It is formed against the background of other types of nail disease.The board can be green, yellow, brown, and sometimes even black.Paronichia is formed in a periodic space - a purulent inflammation.
In 70% of cases, onychomicosis affects 3, 4 and 5 fingers on their feet.In 30% of cases, 1 and 4 fingers suffer.Often there is a normotrophic form of disease when yellow spots are present on the nail, but its integrity has not been violated.
Fungus treatment
There are different treatment schemes for disease that has been chosen occasionally by a doctor.
Additional treatment methods include entering immunostimulants and vitamins.They help strengthen immunity.If a bacterial infection was joined, antibiotics are prescribed.Sometimes a fungal infection favors is subject to susceptible disease.Must be treated in the first place.We are talking about dermatological pathologies and chronic infections.Antihistamines are recommended in the presence of an allergic component.
Traditional medicine
Mycoze do not represent a significant hazard for health.But their presence helps reduce immunity, acts as focus inflammation.Only antifungal therapy using specialized medications helps to get rid of such a problem.In the early phases, the use of folk recipes is allowed, which is complemented by basic therapy.What methods can be practiced:
- Bathroom receipt;
- Processing of affected areas with decoctions of medicinal herbs;
- Application for grease.
For baths you can take wine vinegar, because it has an antiseptic effect.You have to wash your legs with warm water first and dry them.Then wine vinegar poured into water in a ratio of 1 to 2, and the legs are lowered.They keep them there for 5 minutes, after which they put their socks for the night and go to bed.
The second version of the bath includes the use of soda and salt.Taking a spoonful of both ingredients and melt in water.After that, lower your legs in a solution, don't hold for more than 15 minutes.At the end of the leg process are rinsed with warm water.
To treat legs with therapeutic decktion, the drug version of Verben and the cluttal blade can be used.Also, oak bark, dried blackberry berries have a good antiseptic effect.The selected components are mixed in the same amount.3 tbsp.l.And pour a glass of water.Put a little fire for 15 minutes.Filter and moisten the lesion of decoded with the resulting decision.Also, this tool can be used for lotions.
To prepare fat treatment, mix in the same quantity of pork and the sifted ash tree.The resulting grease should be thick and have homogeneous consistency.It is applied to pure and dry legs twice a day: in the morning and evening.